10 Different Types of Stone Setting
If you are creating/designing/choosing a piece of jewelry, whether it is a ring, pendant or a pair of earrings with diamonds or colored gemstones, you need to choose the right type of setting.
That is why in this post, I have listed 10 of the most popular types and styles of settings that you can choose.
1) Prong/Claw Setting
Prong setting is one of the most popular choice of setting. This is because the setting really helps to show off the stone as the open sides let light into the back of the stone and the prongs do not cover much of the top of the stone.
There are also quite a few options when it comes to the design aspects. You can go for round or square prongs or for stones with pointed corners (Princess, Pear etc), you can go for V-shaped prongs.
You can also change the amount of prongs that you have on your setting, you could keep it traditional a go for a 4 prong, like the one pictured. Or you can go for a six, eight or ten+ prongs, depending on the size and shape of the stone.
Prong settings are usually very durable when done properly and taken care of, however the prongs can occasionally get caught on clothing which can cause the claws to bend. It is also worth having the prongs re-tightened every few years to make sure that they are gripping the stone properly.
2) Bezel/Rub-over Setting
Bezel settings (sometimes called rub-over setting) are one of the most secure settings you can choose as the stone is held in place by metal that has been pushed over the stone.
Bezels also adds some more protection to the stone, which makes it a very good option for softer stones such as Emerald, Tanzanite and Opal.
This means that stones set using this method are far less likely to fall out but one of the downsides, is that due to the nature of the setting, not much light is let in under the stone which can make colored gemstones look darker or diamonds look a bit lifeless.
A popular choice of setting style for cabochons, whether traditional or freeform cut but also a great choice for faceted gemstones and diamonds.
3) Trilogy Setting
The trilogy setting is a very popular style of setting, especially for engagement rings. Just ask Meghan Markle!
This style of setting can be personalized in many different ways such as:
- Three stones of the same size and shape
- Three stones of different shapes
- Large center stone with smaller outers of the same shape
- Large center stone with different shape outers
This makes it much easier to have a custom piece as it all depends on the size, shape and type of stones you use in the piece.
When it comes to the actual type of setting that will be used, you can choose either of the two mentioned above and once again, you can mix and match to suit your taste. For example, you could have bezel set outer stones and a prong set centre one.
4) Cluster Setting
The cluster setting is a traditional and timeless style that was made very popular in the 1980s and the late 2000s as this was the style of engagement ring worn by Princess Diana and The Duchess of Cambridge.
The cluster-style setting was one of the first styles of setting to use small diamonds to surround the center stone, often the center stone is much larger than the surrounding diamonds but you can also have all of the stones the same size.
This style of engagement ring is very popular with people who opt for a colored gemstone such as a Ruby or Sapphire rather than a diamond as the main stone.
5) Halo Setting
The halo-style setting is a modern twist on the more traditional cluster setting. It is a very popular choice as you get a lot of sparkle for your money.
The stones that are set in the halo are usually smaller than those that are used in a cluster setting and that means that you get more of them, which makes the piece sparkle even more.
Halo settings are usually Pave set as this style lets a lot of light into the stone.
The halo setting is very popular with Round and Oval cut center stones but can be done with pretty much any style of stone.
6) Channel Setting
Channel settings are the most popular choice for eternity rings, not only do they look great but they also offer a lot of protection to the small diamonds often used it eternity rings.
The stones a placed into a channel that has been cut out of the band before metal is pushed over the edges of the stones to hold them in place. As the stone are recessed into the ring, they do not suffer too much abuse on a daily basis. Channel setting mostly use Round Brilliant or Princess cut diamonds.
While this type of setting is often used on eternity rings, it can also be used to set accent stones on the shoulders of other styles of rings.
7) Pavé Setting
Pavé setting is a very popular way of setting small diamonds into jewelry and recently engagement rings. Pavé is a French word that means to cover and area, usually with stones and in jewelry this is often done with diamonds.
The stones are held in by very small prongs that are made when the seats for the diamonds are cut and many times the results look just like small claw settings.
8) Micro-pavé Setting
Micro-pavé setting is very similar to the pavé setting above, except it is done with very small stones, sometimes as small as 0.5mm. Micro-pavé is often done with rows of small diamonds so that it gives a very sparkly effect.
Due to the stones being so small, the amount of metal holding them in place in minuscule and I generally would not advise using this setting if you are planning to wear the ring every day as the chances of losing a stone are quite high with this type of setting.
9) Flush/Gypsy Setting
Flush setting is very popular in men’s rings and wedding as it gives a simple yet clean look. It is also a very secure setting as the stone is held in place by metal that has been pushed over the stone.
This type of setting became very popular after Cartier used it in their love range.
10) Tension Setting
Tension setting is a style that visually looks great as the stone appears to be floating in the piece but it does come with a warning.
A traditional tension setting keeps the stone in place just using the tension of the metal but over time, the metal starts to lose its memory and this can result in the stone falling out.
Many jewelers and designers have alleviated this somewhat by adding a connecting support bar between the two sides of the ring.
While stunning to look at, the practicality of this style of setting means that they aren’t great to wear on a day-to-day basis.
Conclusion
So there they are, 10 different types of stone setting styles. Due to the creative nature of jewelers and designers, it is not surprising that there have been many different modifications to these basic styles over the years but the basic principles still apply.
When it comes to choosing the style of setting for your ring or piece of jewelry, you do need to think about the practical aspects as well as how it looks. This is because certain styles will not be a viable option for you depending on your career, hobbies or general day-to-day life.
If you are having a piece of jewelry designed for you, always make sure that you discuss the practicalities with the designer so that they can give you the right advice.
I'm Paul Haywood FGA DGA, the owner and founder of Haywoods Gems, I'm a fully qualified Gemmologist and Diamond Grader from the Gemmological Association of Great Britain.
